1. The City Gas Distribution (CGD) Framework
The Dholera Smart City gas network is connected to the high-pressure gas grids of the Gujarat State Petronet Limited (GSPL), ensuring a reliable supply of natural gas from national import terminals directly to the Dholera gate station.
- Subterranean Steel & MDPE Pipelines: High-pressure trunk lines are made of carbon steel, while domestic and last-mile industrial distribution pipes utilize Medium Density Polyethylene (MDPE) for flexibility and corrosion resistance.
- Centralized Gas Gate Station: Acts as the primary pressure-reduction and metering center, stepping down transmission pressures to safe municipal and industrial distribution levels.
- Duct Routing Integration: In line with Dholera’s smart utility blueprint, the distribution pipes are routed through the designated upper dry compartment of the underground utility ducts, ensuring easy access for inspection.
2. Industrial Gas Supply Layout (TP2 & TP5)
To support heavy manufacturing sectors, such as chemical processing, glassmaking, electronics, and automotive engineering, the pipeline network is built with high-volume industrial specifications:
- Pressure Regulating Stations (PRS): Localized PRS units are placed within Town Planning Scheme 2 (TP2) and Town Planning Scheme 5 (TP5) industrial sectors to step down gas pressure to match specific factory requirements.
- Smart Flow Metering: Every industrial supply connection is fitted with automated SCADA-linked flow meters, transmitting real-time consumption data back to the ABCD Central Command Center to monitor for pressure drops or leaks.
The table below lists the technical parameters of the Dholera gas pipeline network:
| Pipeline Segment | Pipe Material | Operating Pressure | Primary Application / User |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Trunk Transmission Lines** | Carbon Steel (API 5L) | 19 – 49 bar | High-volume supply from GSPL to Dholera Gate Station |
| **Industrial Feeder Mains** | Steel / MDPE | 4 – 19 bar | Distribution across TP2 and TP5 industrial sectors |
| **Commercial / Domestic Lines** | MDPE (PE 80 / PE 100) | 100 – 1000 mbar | PNG supply to commercial kitchens and townships |
| **CNG Station Feeders** | Steel (Seamless) | 250 bar | High-pressure feed to retail CNG automobile stations |
3. Strategic Advantages for Factory Operations
Sourcing energy via Dholera’s gas pipeline network offers significant advantages for industrial investors:
- Cost Efficiency: Piped Natural Gas (PNG) is significantly cheaper than alternative industrial fuels like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), High-Speed Diesel (HSD), or Light Diesel Oil (LDO).
- Supply Security: Continuous pipeline supply removes the logistical risks and storage costs associated with fuel cylinders or tanker deliveries.
- Environmental Compliance: As a clean-burning fuel, natural gas enables manufacturers to meet the strict carbon emission guidelines mandated for Dholera’s clean industrial zones.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
#### Who is the gas utility provider in Dholera SIR?
The City Gas Distribution (CGD) network in the Dholera region is primarily operated and developed by IRM Energy Limited, with primary transmission infrastructure linked to Gujarat State Petronet Limited (GSPL) and supplementary distribution by Adani Total Gas Limited.
#### How is the gas pipeline laid in Dholera?
Instead of being buried directly under roads, Dholera’s gas pipelines are laid inside the dry compartments of the underground utility ducts located beneath pedestrian sidewalks, ensuring roads are never dug up for pipeline maintenance.
#### Is piped gas available for industrial plots?
Yes. Industrial plots in the active TP2 and TP1 zones have direct access to piped natural gas (PNG) connections. Pressure Regulating Stations (PRS) are installed to deliver gas at the exact pressure required by manufacturing plants.
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